1 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing 1.2 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028) 1.2.2 Aramid 1.2.3 Nylon 1.2.4 Cotton Fibers 1.2.5 Viscose 1.2.6 Polyester 1.2.7 Others 1.3 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Comparison by Application: (2022-2028) 1.3.2 Law Enforcement 1.3.3 Defense 1.3.4 Others 1.4 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Size Estimates and Forecasts 1.4.1 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue 2017-2028 1.4.2 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales 2017-2028 1.4.3 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Size by Region: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028 2 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.2 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.3 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.4 Manufacturers Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type 2.5 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.5.1 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Concentration Rate 2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Players Market Share by Revenue 2.5.3 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 3 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Retrospective Market Scenario by Region 3.1 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2017-2022 3.2 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2017-2022 3.3 North America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.3.1 North America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country 3.3.2 North America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country 3.3.3 United States 3.3.4 Canada 3.4 Europe Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.4.1 Europe Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country 3.4.2 Europe Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country 3.4.3 Germany 3.4.4 France 3.4.5 U.K. 3.4.6 Italy 3.4.7 Russia 3.5 Asia Pacific Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Facts & Figures by Region 3.5.1 Asia Pacific Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Region 3.5.2 Asia Pacific Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Region 3.5.3 China 3.5.4 Japan 3.5.5 South Korea 3.5.6 India 3.5.7 Australia 3.5.8 China Taiwan 3.5.9 Indonesia 3.5.10 Thailand 3.5.11 Malaysia 3.6 Latin America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.6.1 Latin America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country 3.6.2 Latin America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country 3.6.3 Mexico 3.6.4 Brazil 3.6.5 Argentina 3.7 Middle East and Africa Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country 3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country 3.7.3 Turkey 3.7.4 Saudi Arabia 3.7.5 UAE 4 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Historic Market Analysis by Type 4.1 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 4.2 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 4.3 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Price by Type (2017-2022) 5 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Historic Market Analysis by Application 5.1 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 5.2 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 5.3 Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Price by Application (2017-2022) 6 Key Companies Profiled 6.1 Elbeco Incorporated 6.1.1 Elbeco Incorporated Corporation Information 6.1.2 Elbeco Incorporated Description and Business Overview 6.1.3 Elbeco Incorporated Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.1.4 Elbeco Incorporated Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.1.5 Elbeco Incorporated Recent Developments/Updates 6.2 Galls 6.2.1 Galls Corporation Information 6.2.2 Galls Description and Business Overview 6.2.3 Galls Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.2.4 Galls Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.2.5 Galls Recent Developments/Updates 6.3 Safariland 6.3.1 Safariland Corporation Information 6.3.2 Safariland Description and Business Overview 6.3.3 Safariland Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.3.4 Safariland Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.3.5 Safariland Recent Developments/Updates 6.4 Fechheimer 6.4.1 Fechheimer Corporation Information 6.4.2 Fechheimer Description and Business Overview 6.4.3 Fechheimer Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.4.4 Fechheimer Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.4.5 Fechheimer Recent Developments/Updates 6.5 Seyntex 6.5.1 Seyntex Corporation Information 6.5.2 Seyntex Description and Business Overview 6.5.3 Seyntex Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.5.4 Seyntex Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.5.5 Seyntex Recent Developments/Updates 6.6 Point Blank Enterprises 6.6.1 Point Blank Enterprises Corporation Information 6.6.2 Point Blank Enterprises Description and Business Overview 6.6.3 Point Blank Enterprises Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.6.4 Point Blank Enterprises Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.6.5 Point Blank Enterprises Recent Developments/Updates 6.7 Propper International 6.6.1 Propper International Corporation Information 6.6.2 Propper International Description and Business Overview 6.6.3 Propper International Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.4.4 Propper International Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.7.5 Propper International Recent Developments/Updates 6.8 WL Gore and Associates 6.8.1 WL Gore and Associates Corporation Information 6.8.2 WL Gore and Associates Description and Business Overview 6.8.3 WL Gore and Associates Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.8.4 WL Gore and Associates Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Portfolio 6.8.5 WL Gore and Associates Recent Developments/Updates 7 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Manufacturing Cost Analysis 7.1 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Key Raw Materials Analysis 7.1.1 Key Raw Materials 7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing 7.4 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Industrial Chain Analysis 8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 8.1 Marketing Channel 8.2 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Distributors List 8.3 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Customers 9 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Dynamics 9.1 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Industry Trends 9.2 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Drivers 9.3 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Challenges 9.4 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Restraints 10 Global Market Forecast 10.1 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Estimates and Projections by Type 10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Type (2023-2028) 10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Type (2023-2028) 10.2 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Estimates and Projections by Application 10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Application (2023-2028) 10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Application (2023-2028) 10.3 Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Estimates and Projections by Region 10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Region (2023-2028) 10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Region (2023-2028) 11 Research Finding and Conclusion 12 Methodology and Data Source 12.1 Methodology/Research Approach 12.1.1 Research Programs/Design 12.1.2 Market Size Estimation 12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 12.2 Data Source 12.2.1 Secondary Sources 12.2.2 Primary Sources 12.3 Author List 12.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028) & (K Units) & (US$ Million) Table 2. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Application (2022-2028) & (K Units) & (US$ Million) Table 3. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028) Table 4. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2021 Table 5. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 6. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 7. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 8. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 9. Global Market Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 10. Manufacturers Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Manufacturing Sites and Area Served Table 11. Manufacturers Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Type Table 12. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 13. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Law Enforcement and Military Clothing as of 2021) Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 15. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 16. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 17. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 18. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 19. North America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 20. North America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 21. North America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 22. North America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 23. Europe Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 24. Europe Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 25. Europe Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 26. Europe Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 27. Asia Pacific Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 28. Asia Pacific Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 29. Asia Pacific Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 30. Asia Pacific Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 31. Latin America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 32. Latin America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 33. Latin America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 34. Latin America Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 35. Middle East and Africa Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 36. Middle East and Africa Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 37. Middle East and Africa Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 38. Middle East and Africa Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 39. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 40. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 41. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 42. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 43. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit) Table 44. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units) by Application (2017-2022) Table 45. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 46. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 47. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 48. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit) Table 49. Elbeco Incorporated Corporation Information Table 50. Elbeco Incorporated Description and Business Overview Table 51. Elbeco Incorporated Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 52. Elbeco Incorporated Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 53. Elbeco Incorporated Recent Developments/Updates Table 54. Galls Corporation Information Table 55. Galls Description and Business Overview Table 56. Galls Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 57. Galls Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 58. Galls Recent Developments/Updates Table 59. Safariland Corporation Information Table 60. Safariland Description and Business Overview Table 61. Safariland Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 62. Safariland Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 63. Safariland Recent Developments/Updates Table 64. Fechheimer Corporation Information Table 65. Fechheimer Description and Business Overview Table 66. Fechheimer Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 67. Fechheimer Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 68. Fechheimer Recent Developments/Updates Table 69. Seyntex Corporation Information Table 70. Seyntex Description and Business Overview Table 71. Seyntex Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 72. Seyntex Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 73. Seyntex Recent Developments/Updates Table 74. Point Blank Enterprises Corporation Information Table 75. Point Blank Enterprises Description and Business Overview Table 76. Point Blank Enterprises Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 77. Point Blank Enterprises Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 78. Point Blank Enterprises Recent Developments/Updates Table 79. Propper International Corporation Information Table 80. Propper International Description and Business Overview Table 81. Propper International Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 82. Propper International Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 83. Propper International Recent Developments/Updates Table 84. WL Gore and Associates Corporation Information Table 85. WL Gore and Associates Description and Business Overview Table 86. WL Gore and Associates Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 87. WL Gore and Associates Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Product Table 88. WL Gore and Associates Recent Developments/Updates Table 89. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Table 90. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 91. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Distributors List Table 92. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Customers List Table 93. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Trends Table 94. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Drivers Table 95. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Challenges Table 96. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Restraints Table 97. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 98. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Table 99. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 100. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Table 101. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 102. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Table 103. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 104. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Table 105. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 106. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table 107. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 108. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table 109. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 110. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 111. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Product Picture of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Figure 2. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028 Figure 3. Aramid Product Picture Figure 4. Nylon Product Picture Figure 5. Cotton Fibers Product Picture Figure 6. Viscose Product Picture Figure 7. Polyester Product Picture Figure 8. Others Product Picture Figure 9. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028 Figure 10. Law Enforcement Figure 11. Defense Figure 12. Others Figure 13. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Figure 14. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Size (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 15. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units) Figure 16. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure 17. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure 18. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2021 Figure 19. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021 Figure 20. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Figure 21. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Sales Market Share by Region in 2021 Figure 22. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Figure 23. Global Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021 Figure 24. United States Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 25. Canada Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 26. Germany Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 27. France Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 28. U.K. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 29. Italy Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 30. Russia Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 31. China Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 32. Japan Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 33. South Korea Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 34. India Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 35. Australia Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 36. China Taiwan Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 37. Indonesia Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 38. Thailand Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 39. Malaysia Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 40. Mexico Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 41. Brazil Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 42. Argentina Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 43. Turkey Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 44. Saudi Arabia Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 45. UAE Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 46. Sales Market Share of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing by Type (2017-2022) Figure 47. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Figure 48. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Figure 49. Law Enforcement and Military Clothing Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 50. Channels of Distribution Figure 51. Distributors Profiles Figure 52. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 53. Data Triangulation Figure 54. Key Executives Interviewed

Elbeco Incorporated Galls Safariland Fechheimer Seyntex Point Blank Enterprises Propper International WL Gore and Associates