Table of Content 1 4G & 5G Routers Market Overview Analysis 1.1 4G & 5G Routers Product Defination 1.2 4G & 5G Routers Market Analysis by Types 1.3 4G & 5G Routers Market Analysis by Applications 1.4 4G & 5G Routers Market Size and Forecasts Analysis (2017-2028) 1.4.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Size Analysis in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) 1.4.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Size Analysis in Volume Growth Rate (2017-2028) 1.4.3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Price Trends (2017-2028) 2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Competition Landscape by Key Players 2.1 Global Major 4G & 5G Routers Players by Sales (2017-2022) 2.2 Global Major 4G & 5G Routers Players by Revenue (2017-2022) 2.3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in 4G & 5G Routers as of 2021) 2.4 Global 4G & 5G Routers Average Price by Company (2017-2022) 3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Type 3.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Market Analysis by Type (2017-2022) 3.1.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 3.1.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 3.1.3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Price by Type (2017-2022) 3.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Estimates and Forecasts Analysis by Type (2023-2028) 3.2.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 3.2.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 3.2.3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 4 Global 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market Size Analysis by Application 4.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Market by Application (2017-2022) 4.1.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 4.1.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 4.1.3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Price by Application (2017-2022) 4.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Estimates and Forecasts by Application (2023-2028) 4.2.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) 4.2.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) 4.2.3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) 5 Global 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size by Region 5.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 5.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Segment by Region (2017-2022) 5.2.1 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Region (2017-2022) 5.2.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue by Region (2017-2022) 5.3 Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Forecasts by Region (2023-2028) 5.3.1 Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Forecasts by Region (2023-2028) 5.3.2 Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) 5.4 Global 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size Analysis 5.4.1 North America 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) 5.4.2 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) 5.4.3 China 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) 5.4.4 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) 5.4.5 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) 5.4.6 India 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) 5.4.7 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) 6 North America 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size 6.1 North America 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Type 6.1.1 North America 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 6.1.2 North America 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Type (2023-2028) 6.2 North America 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Application 6.2.1 North America 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 6.2.2 North America 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Application (2023-2028) 7 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size 7.1 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Type 7.1.1 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 7.1.2 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Type (2023-2028) 7.2 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Application 7.2.1 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 7.2.2 Europe 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Application (2023-2028) 8 China 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size 8.1 China 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Type 8.1.1 China 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 8.1.2 China 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Type (2023-2028) 8.2 China 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Application 8.2.1 China 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 8.2.2 China 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Application (2023-2028) 9 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size 9.1 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Type 9.1.1 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 9.1.2 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Type (2023-2028) 9.2 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Application 9.2.1 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 9.2.2 Japan 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Application (2023-2028) 10 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size 10.1 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Type 10.1.1 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 10.1.2 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Type (2023-2028) 10.2 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Application 10.2.1 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 10.2.2 Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Application (2023-2028) 11 India 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size 11.1 India 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Type 11.1.1 India 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 11.1.2 India 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Type (2023-2028) 11.2 India 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Application 11.2.1 India 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 11.2.2 India 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Application (2023-2028) 12 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size 12.1 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Type 12.1.1 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 12.1.2 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Type (2023-2028) 12.2 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Sales by Application 12.2.1 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 12.2.2 Korea 4G & 5G Routers Forecast Sales by Application (2023-2028) 13 Key Players Analysis 13.1 Cisco 13.1.1 Business Overview 13.1.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.1.3 Cisco 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.2 NETGEAR 13.2.1 Business Overview 13.2.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.2.3 NETGEAR 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.3 Peplink 13.3.1 Business Overview 13.3.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.3.3 Peplink 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.4 Perle 13.4.1 Business Overview 13.4.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.4.3 Perle 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.5 HMS Networks 13.5.1 Business Overview 13.5.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.5.3 HMS Networks 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.6 Linksys 13.6.1 Business Overview 13.6.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.6.3 Linksys 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.7 D-Link 13.7.1 Business Overview 13.7.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.7.3 D-Link 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.8 Zyxel Networks 13.8.1 Business Overview 13.8.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.8.3 Zyxel Networks 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.9 TP-Link 13.9.1 Business Overview 13.9.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.9.3 TP-Link 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.10 Xiaomi 13.10.1 Business Overview 13.10.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.10.3 Xiaomi 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.11 HUAWEI 13.11.1 Business Overview 13.11.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.11.3 HUAWEI 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.12 H3C 13.12.1 Business Overview 13.12.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.12.3 H3C 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.13 HUNAN FULLRIVER HIGH TECHNOLOGY 13.13.1 Business Overview 13.13.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.13.3 HUNAN FULLRIVER HIGH TECHNOLOGY 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.14 Ruijie 13.14.1 Business Overview 13.14.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.14.3 Ruijie 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.15 ZTE 13.15.1 Business Overview 13.15.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.15.3 ZTE 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.16 OPPO 13.16.1 Business Overview 13.16.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.16.3 OPPO 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 13.17 Shenzhen MTN Electronics 13.17.1 Business Overview 13.17.2 4G & 5G Routers Product Introduction 13.17.3 Shenzhen MTN Electronics 4G & 5G Routers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 14 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers Analysis 14.1 Marketing Channel 14.2 4G & 5G Routers Distributors List 14.3 4G & 5G Routers Customers 15 Market Dynamics Analysis 15.1 4G & 5G Routers Market Trends Analysis 15.2 4G & 5G Routers Drivers Analysis 15.3 4G & 5G Routers Market Challenges Analysis 15.4 4G & 5G Routers Market Restraints Analysis 16 Research Viewpoints/Conclusions 17 Methodology and Data Source 17.1 Methodology/Research Approach 17.1.1 Research Programs/Design 17.1.2 Market Size Estimation 17.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 17.2 Data Source 17.2.1 Secondary Sources 17.2.2 Primary Sources 17.2.3 Legal Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Table 4G & 5G Routers Product Definition by Types Table 4G & 5G Routers Product Definition by Applications Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Size Analysis in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Size Analysis in Volume Growth Rate (2017-2028) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Price Trends (2017-2028) Table Major Players 4G & 5G Routers Sales (2017-2022) Table Major Players 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share (2017-2022) Figure Major Players 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share in 2021 Table Major Players 4G & 5G Routers Revenue (2017-2022) Table Major Players 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Market Share (2017-2022) Figure Major Players 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Market Share in 2021 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Average Price by Player (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Revenue by Type (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Price by Type (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Sales Market Share by Type (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028) (Million USD) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Revenue Share by Type (2023-2028) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Revenue Market Share by Type (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Price by Type (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Sales Share by Application (2017-2022) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Revenue by Application (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Historic Price by Application (2017-2022) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Sales Share by Application (2023-2028) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028) (Million USD) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028) Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Revenue Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Forecasted Price by Application (2023-2028) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Size (US$ Million) by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Market Size and Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Million USD) Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Region 2017-2022 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Region 2017-2022 Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Region 2017-2022 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue by Region 2017-2022 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Market Share by Region 2017-2022 Figure Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Market Share by Region 2017-2022 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Region 2023-2028 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Sales Share by Region 2023-2028 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue by Region 2023-2028 Table Global 4G & 5G Routers Revenue Share by Region 2023-2028 Figure North America 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) Figure Europe 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) Figure China 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) Figure Japan 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) Figure Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) Figure India 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) Figure Korea 4G & 5G Routers Historical and Forecast Market size (2017-2028) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table North America 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table Europe 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table China 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table Japan 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table Southeast Asia 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table India 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2017-2022) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Type (2023-2028) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Market Sales Share by Type (2023-2028) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2017-2022) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Sales by Application (2023-2028) Table Korea 4G & 5G Routers Sales Market Share by Application (2023-2028)Table Cisco Information Table Cisco 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Cisco 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table NETGEAR Information Table NETGEAR 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure NETGEAR 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Peplink Information Table Peplink 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Peplink 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Perle Information Table Perle 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Perle 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table HMS Networks Information Table HMS Networks 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure HMS Networks 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Linksys Information Table Linksys 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Linksys 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table D-Link Information Table D-Link 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure D-Link 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Zyxel Networks Information Table Zyxel Networks 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Zyxel Networks 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table TP-Link Information Table TP-Link 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure TP-Link 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Xiaomi Information Table Xiaomi 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Xiaomi 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table HUAWEI Information Table HUAWEI 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure HUAWEI 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table H3C Information Table H3C 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure H3C 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table HUNAN FULLRIVER HIGH TECHNOLOGY Information Table HUNAN FULLRIVER HIGH TECHNOLOGY 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure HUNAN FULLRIVER HIGH TECHNOLOGY 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Ruijie Information Table Ruijie 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Ruijie 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table ZTE Information Table ZTE 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure ZTE 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table OPPO Information Table OPPO 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure OPPO 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Shenzhen MTN Electronics Information Table Shenzhen MTN Electronics 4G & 5G Routers in Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Shenzhen MTN Electronics 4G & 5G Routers Sales and Growth Rate Table Major Distributors of 4G & 5G Routers with Contact Information Table Major Customers of 4G & 5G Routers with Contact Information Table Market Trends Analysis Table Drivers Analysis Table Market Challenges Analysis Table Market Restraints Analysis Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources