1 Curved Guide Rail Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Curved Guide Rail 1.2 Curved Guide Rail Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2022 VS 2028 1.2.2 Linear Part 1.2.3 Curve Part 1.2.4 360 Degree Loop Part 1.3 Curved Guide Rail Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption Comparison by Application: 2022 VS 2028 1.3.2 Food 1.3.3 Cosmetic 1.3.4 Medicine 1.3.5 Battery 1.3.6 Others 1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects 1.4.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028) 1.4.2 Global Curved Guide Rail Production Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028) 1.5 Global Market Size by Region 1.5.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 1.5.2 North America Curved Guide Rail Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028) 1.5.3 Europe Curved Guide Rail Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028) 1.5.4 China Curved Guide Rail Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028) 1.5.5 Japan Curved Guide Rail Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028) 2 Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.2 Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.3 Curved Guide Rail Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 2.4 Global Curved Guide Rail Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.5 Manufacturers Curved Guide Rail Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types 2.6 Curved Guide Rail Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.6.1 Curved Guide Rail Market Concentration Rate 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Curved Guide Rail Players Market Share by Revenue 2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Production by Region 3.1 Global Production of Curved Guide Rail Market Share by Region (2017-2022) 3.2 Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) 3.3 Global Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 3.4 North America Curved Guide Rail Production 3.4.1 North America Curved Guide Rail Production Growth Rate (2017-2022) 3.4.2 North America Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 3.5 Europe Curved Guide Rail Production 3.5.1 Europe Curved Guide Rail Production Growth Rate (2017-2022) 3.5.2 Europe Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 3.6 China Curved Guide Rail Production 3.6.1 China Curved Guide Rail Production Growth Rate (2017-2022) 3.6.2 China Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 3.7 Japan Curved Guide Rail Production 3.7.1 Japan Curved Guide Rail Production Growth Rate (2017-2022) 3.7.2 Japan Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 4 Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Region 4.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Region 4.1.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Region 4.1.2 Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market Share by Region 4.2 North America 4.2.1 North America Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Country 4.2.2 United States 4.2.3 Canada 4.3 Europe 4.3.1 Europe Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Country 4.3.2 Germany 4.3.3 France 4.3.4 U.K. 4.3.5 Italy 4.3.6 Russia 4.4 Asia Pacific 4.4.1 Asia Pacific Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Region 4.4.2 China 4.4.3 Japan 4.4.4 South Korea 4.4.5 China Taiwan 4.4.6 Southeast Asia 4.4.7 India 4.4.8 Australia 4.5 Latin America 4.5.1 Latin America Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Country 4.5.2 Mexico 4.5.3 Brazil 5 Segment by Type 5.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 5.2 Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 5.3 Global Curved Guide Rail Price by Type (2017-2022) 6 Segment by Application 6.1 Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 6.2 Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 6.3 Global Curved Guide Rail Price by Application (2017-2022) 7 Key Companies Profiled 7.1 HepcoMotion 7.1.1 HepcoMotion Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information 7.1.2 HepcoMotion Curved Guide Rail Product Portfolio 7.1.3 HepcoMotion Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.1.4 HepcoMotion Main Business and Markets Served 7.1.5 HepcoMotion Recent Developments/Updates 7.2 ASAHI SEIKO 7.2.1 ASAHI SEIKO Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information 7.2.2 ASAHI SEIKO Curved Guide Rail Product Portfolio 7.2.3 ASAHI SEIKO Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.2.4 ASAHI SEIKO Main Business and Markets Served 7.2.5 ASAHI SEIKO Recent Developments/Updates 7.3 Schaeffler 7.3.1 Schaeffler Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information 7.3.2 Schaeffler Curved Guide Rail Product Portfolio 7.3.3 Schaeffler Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.3.4 Schaeffler Main Business and Markets Served 7.3.5 Schaeffler Recent Developments/Updates 7.4 Rollon 7.4.1 Rollon Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information 7.4.2 Rollon Curved Guide Rail Product Portfolio 7.4.3 Rollon Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4.4 Rollon Main Business and Markets Served 7.4.5 Rollon Recent Developments/Updates 7.5 Bishop-Wisecarver 7.5.1 Bishop-Wisecarver Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information 7.5.2 Bishop-Wisecarver Curved Guide Rail Product Portfolio 7.5.3 Bishop-Wisecarver Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.5.4 Bishop-Wisecarver Main Business and Markets Served 7.5.5 Bishop-Wisecarver Recent Developments/Updates 7.6 SAIBO 7.6.1 SAIBO Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information 7.6.2 SAIBO Curved Guide Rail Product Portfolio 7.6.3 SAIBO Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.6.4 SAIBO Main Business and Markets Served 7.6.5 SAIBO Recent Developments/Updates 7.7 TPA Motion 7.7.1 TPA Motion Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information 7.7.2 TPA Motion Curved Guide Rail Product Portfolio 7.7.3 TPA Motion Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.7.4 TPA Motion Main Business and Markets Served 7.7.5 TPA Motion Recent Developments/Updates 8 Curved Guide Rail Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.1 Curved Guide Rail Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials 8.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Curved Guide Rail 8.4 Curved Guide Rail Industrial Chain Analysis 9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 9.1 Marketing Channel 9.2 Curved Guide Rail Distributors List 9.3 Curved Guide Rail Customers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 Curved Guide Rail Industry Trends 10.2 Curved Guide Rail Market Drivers 10.3 Curved Guide Rail Market Challenges 10.4 Curved Guide Rail Market Restraints 11 Production and Supply Forecast 11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Curved Guide Rail by Region (2023-2028) 11.2 North America Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028) 11.3 Europe Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028) 11.4 China Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028) 11.5 Japan Curved Guide Rail Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028) 12 Consumption and Demand Forecast 12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Curved Guide Rail 12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Curved Guide Rail by Country 12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Curved Guide Rail by Country 12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Curved Guide Rail by Region 12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Curved Guide Rail by Country 13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2023-2028) 13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Curved Guide Rail by Type (2023-2028) 13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Curved Guide Rail by Type (2023-2028) 13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Curved Guide Rail by Type (2023-2028) 13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Curved Guide Rail by Application (2023-2028) 13.2.1 Global Forecasted Production of Curved Guide Rail by Application (2023-2028) 13.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Curved Guide Rail by Application (2023-2028) 13.2.3 Global Forecasted Price of Curved Guide Rail by Application (2023-2028) 14 Research Finding and Conclusion 15 Methodology and Data Source 15.1 Methodology/Research Approach 15.1.1 Research Programs/Design 15.1.2 Market Size Estimation 15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 15.2 Data Source 15.2.1 Secondary Sources 15.2.2 Primary Sources 15.3 Author List 15.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. Global Curved Guide Rail Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028) Table 2. Global Curved Guide Rail Market Size by Application (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028) Table 3. Curved Guide Rail Market Size Comparison by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Table 4. Global Curved Guide Rail Production by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 5. Global Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 6. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 7. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 8. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Curved Guide Rail as of 2021) Table 10. Global Market Curved Guide Rail Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 11. Manufacturers Curved Guide Rail Production Sites and Area Served Table 12. Manufacturers Curved Guide Rail Product Types Table 13. Global Curved Guide Rail Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Table 15. Global Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) by Region (2017-2022) Table 16. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2017-2022) Table 17. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 18. Global Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 19. North America Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 20. Europe Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 21. China Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 22. Japan Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 23. Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 24. Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 25. North America Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 26. Europe Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 27. Asia Pacific Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 28. Latin America Curved Guide Rail Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 29. Global Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) by Type (2017-2022) Table 30. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 31. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2017-2022) Table 32. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 33. Global Curved Guide Rail Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2017-2022) Table 34. Global Curved Guide Rail Production by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 35. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 36. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2017-2022) Table 37. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 38. Global Curved Guide Rail Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2017-2022) Table 39. HepcoMotion Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information Table 40. HepcoMotion Specification and Application Table 41. HepcoMotion Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 42. HepcoMotion Main Business and Markets Served Table 43. HepcoMotion Recent Developments/Updates Table 44. ASAHI SEIKO Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information Table 45. ASAHI SEIKO Specification and Application Table 46. ASAHI SEIKO Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 47. ASAHI SEIKO Main Business and Markets Served Table 48. ASAHI SEIKO Recent Developments/Updates Table 49. Schaeffler Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information Table 50. Schaeffler Specification and Application Table 51. Schaeffler Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 52. Schaeffler Main Business and Markets Served Table 53. Schaeffler Recent Developments/Updates Table 54. Rollon Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information Table 55. Rollon Specification and Application Table 56. Rollon Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 57. Rollon Main Business and Markets Served Table 58. Rollon Recent Developments/Updates Table 59. Bishop-Wisecarver Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information Table 60. Bishop-Wisecarver Specification and Application Table 61. Bishop-Wisecarver Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 62. Bishop-Wisecarver Main Business and Markets Served Table 63. Bishop-Wisecarver Recent Developments/Updates Table 64. SAIBO Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information Table 65. SAIBO Specification and Application Table 66. SAIBO Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 67. SAIBO Main Business and Markets Served Table 68. SAIBO Recent Developments/Updates Table 69. TPA Motion Curved Guide Rail Corporation Information Table 70. TPA Motion Specification and Application Table 71. TPA Motion Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 72. TPA Motion Main Business and Markets Served Table 73. TPA Motion Recent Developments/Updates Table 74. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Table 75. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 76. Curved Guide Rail Distributors List Table 77. Curved Guide Rail Customers List Table 78. Curved Guide Rail Market Trends Table 79. Curved Guide Rail Market Drivers Table 80. Curved Guide Rail Market Challenges Table 81. Curved Guide Rail Market Restraints Table 82. Global Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table 83. North America Curved Guide Rail Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 84. Europe Curved Guide Rail Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 85. Asia Pacific Curved Guide Rail Consumption Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 86. Latin America Curved Guide Rail Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 87. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 88. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 89. Global Curved Guide Rail Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit) Table 90. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 91. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 92. Global Curved Guide Rail Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit) Table 93. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 94. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 95. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Product Picture of Curved Guide Rail Figure 2. Global Curved Guide Rail Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2028 Figure 3. Linear Part Product Picture Figure 4. Curve Part Product Picture Figure 5. 360 Degree Loop Part Product Picture Figure 6. Global Curved Guide Rail Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2028 Figure 7. Food Figure 8. Cosmetic Figure 9. Medicine Figure 10. Battery Figure 11. Others Figure 12. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Figure 13. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) (2017-2028) Figure 14. Global Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) & (2017-2028) Figure 15. North America Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028) Figure 16. Europe Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028) Figure 17. China Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028) Figure 18. Japan Curved Guide Rail Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028) Figure 19. Curved Guide Rail Production Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure 20. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure 21. Curved Guide Rail Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021 Figure 22. Global Market Curved Guide Rail Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2021 Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Curved Guide Rail Revenue in 2021 Figure 24. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Figure 25. North America Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure 26. Europe Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure 27. China Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure 28. Japan Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure 29. Global Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Figure 30. North America Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 31. North America Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021 Figure 32. Canada Curved Guide Rail Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 33. U.S. Curved Guide Rail Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 34. Europe Curved Guide Rail Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 35. Europe Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021 Figure 36. Germany Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 37. France Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 38. U.K. Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 39. Italy Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 40. Russia Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 41. Asia Pacific Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 42. Asia Pacific Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2021 Figure 43. China Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 44. Japan Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 45. South Korea Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 46. China Taiwan Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 47. Southeast Asia Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 48. India Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 49. Australia Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 50. Latin America Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 51. Latin America Curved Guide Rail Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021 Figure 52. Mexico Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 53. Brazil Curved Guide Rail Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units) Figure 54. Production Market Share of Curved Guide Rail by Type (2017-2022) Figure 55. Production Market Share of Curved Guide Rail by Type in 2021 Figure 56. Revenue Share of Curved Guide Rail by Type (2017-2022) Figure 57. Revenue Market Share of Curved Guide Rail by Type in 2021 Figure 58. Production Market Share of Curved Guide Rail by Application (2017-2022) Figure 59. Production Market Share of Curved Guide Rail by Application in 2021 Figure 60. Revenue Share of Curved Guide Rail by Application (2017-2022) Figure 61. Revenue Market Share of Curved Guide Rail by Application in 2021 Figure 62. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Curved Guide Rail Figure 63. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Curved Guide Rail Figure 64. Curved Guide Rail Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 65. Channels of Distribution Figure 66. Distributors Profiles Figure 67. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Figure 68. North America Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Figure 69. Europe Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Figure 70. China Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Figure 71. Japan Curved Guide Rail Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Figure 72. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Curved Guide Rail (2017-2028) & (K Units) Figure 73. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Figure 74. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Figure 75. Global Curved Guide Rail Production Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Figure 76. Global Curved Guide Rail Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Figure 77. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 78. Data Triangulation

HepcoMotion ASAHI SEIKO Schaeffler Rollon Bishop-Wisecarver SAIBO TPA Motion