1 Scope of the Report 1.1 Market Introduction 1.2 Years Considered 1.3 Research Objectives 1.4 Market Research Methodology 1.5 Research Process and Data Source 1.6 Economic Indicators 1.7 Currency Considered 2 Executive Summary 2.1 World Market Overview 2.1.1 Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2017-2028 2.1.2 Automotive Thermal System Market Size CAGR by Region 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 2.2 Automotive Thermal System Segment by Type 2.2.1 Compressor 2.2.2 HVAC 2.2.3 Powertrain Cooling 2.2.4 Fluid Transport 2.3 Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type 2.3.1 Automotive Thermal System Market Size CAGR by Type (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) 2.3.2 Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 2.4 Automotive Thermal System Segment by Application 2.4.1 Passenger Cars 2.4.2 Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) 2.4.3 Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCVs) 2.5 Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application 2.5.1 Automotive Thermal System Market Size CAGR by Application (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) 2.5.2 Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 3 Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Player 3.1 Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Players 3.1.1 Global Automotive Thermal System Revenue by Players (2020-2022) 3.1.2 Global Automotive Thermal System Revenue Market Share by Players (2020-2022) 3.2 Global Automotive Thermal System Key Players Head office and Products Offered 3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis 3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis 3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022) 3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants 3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 4 Automotive Thermal System by Regions 4.1 Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Regions (2017-2022) 4.2 Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth (2017-2022) 4.3 APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth (2017-2022) 4.4 Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth (2017-2022) 4.5 Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth (2017-2022) 5 Americas 5.1 Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 5.2 Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 5.3 Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 5.4 United States 5.5 Canada 5.6 Mexico 5.7 Brazil 6 APAC 6.1 APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Region (2017-2022) 6.2 APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 6.3 APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 6.4 China 6.5 Japan 6.6 Korea 6.7 Southeast Asia 6.8 India 6.9 Australia 7 Europe 7.1 Europe Automotive Thermal System by Country (2017-2022) 7.2 Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 7.3 Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 7.4 Germany 7.5 France 7.6 UK 7.7 Italy 7.8 Russia 8 Middle East & Africa 8.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System by Region (2017-2022) 8.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 8.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 8.4 Egypt 8.5 South Africa 8.6 Israel 8.7 Turkey 8.8 GCC Countries 9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends 9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities 9.2 Market Challenges & Risks 9.3 Industry Trends 10 Global Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.1 Global Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Regions (2023-2028) 10.1.1 Global Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Regions (2023-2028) 10.1.2 Americas Automotive Thermal System Forecast 10.1.3 APAC Automotive Thermal System Forecast 10.1.4 Europe Automotive Thermal System Forecast 10.1.5 Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Forecast 10.2 Americas Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Country (2023-2028) 10.2.1 United States Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.2.2 Canada Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.2.3 Mexico Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.2.4 Brazil Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.3 APAC Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Region (2023-2028) 10.3.1 China Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.3.2 Japan Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.3.3 Korea Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.3.4 Southeast Asia Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.3.5 India Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.3.6 Australia Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.4 Europe Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Country (2023-2028) 10.4.1 Germany Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.4.2 France Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.4.3 UK Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.4.4 Italy Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.4.5 Russia Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.5 Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Region (2023-2028) 10.5.1 Egypt Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.5.2 South Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.5.3 Israel Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.5.4 Turkey Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.5.5 GCC Countries Automotive Thermal System Market Forecast 10.6 Global Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 10.7 Global Automotive Thermal System Forecast by Application (2023-2028) 11 Key Players Analysis 11.1 General Motors Company 11.1.1 General Motors Company Company Information 11.1.2 General Motors Company Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.1.3 General Motors Company Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.1.4 General Motors Company Main Business Overview 11.1.5 General Motors Company Latest Developments 11.2 Denso Corporation 11.2.1 Denso Corporation Company Information 11.2.2 Denso Corporation Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.2.3 Denso Corporation Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.2.4 Denso Corporation Main Business Overview 11.2.5 Denso Corporation Latest Developments 11.3 Magma International Inc. 11.3.1 Magma International Inc. Company Information 11.3.2 Magma International Inc. Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.3.3 Magma International Inc. Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.3.4 Magma International Inc. Main Business Overview 11.3.5 Magma International Inc. Latest Developments 11.4 Valeo 11.4.1 Valeo Company Information 11.4.2 Valeo Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.4.3 Valeo Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.4.4 Valeo Main Business Overview 11.4.5 Valeo Latest Developments 11.5 Ford Motor Company 11.5.1 Ford Motor Company Company Information 11.5.2 Ford Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.5.3 Ford Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.5.4 Ford Motor Company Main Business Overview 11.5.5 Ford Motor Company Latest Developments 11.6 Delphi Automotive PLC 11.6.1 Delphi Automotive PLC Company Information 11.6.2 Delphi Automotive PLC Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.6.3 Delphi Automotive PLC Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.6.4 Delphi Automotive PLC Main Business Overview 11.6.5 Delphi Automotive PLC Latest Developments 11.7 BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp 11.7.1 BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Company Information 11.7.2 BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.7.3 BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.7.4 BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Main Business Overview 11.7.5 BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Latest Developments 11.8 ZF Friedrichshafen AG 11.8.1 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Company Information 11.8.2 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.8.3 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.8.4 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Main Business Overview 11.8.5 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Latest Developments 11.9 Hyundai Motor Company 11.9.1 Hyundai Motor Company Company Information 11.9.2 Hyundai Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.9.3 Hyundai Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.9.4 Hyundai Motor Company Main Business Overview 11.9.5 Hyundai Motor Company Latest Developments 11.10 Continental AG 11.10.1 Continental AG Company Information 11.10.2 Continental AG Automotive Thermal System Product Offered 11.10.3 Continental AG Automotive Thermal System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) 11.10.4 Continental AG Main Business Overview 11.10.5 Continental AG Latest Developments 12 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables Table 1. Automotive Thermal System Market Size CAGR by Region (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions) Table 2. Major Players of Compressor Table 3. Major Players of HVAC Table 4. Major Players of Powertrain Cooling Table 5. Major Players of Fluid Transport Table 6. Automotive Thermal System Market Size CAGR by Type (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions) Table 7. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 8. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 9. Automotive Thermal System Market Size CAGR by Application (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions) Table 10. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 11. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 12. Global Automotive Thermal System Revenue by Players (2020-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 13. Global Automotive Thermal System Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2022) Table 14. Automotive Thermal System Key Players Head office and Products Offered Table 15. Automotive Thermal System Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022) Table 16. New Products and Potential Entrants Table 17. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Table 18. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Regions 2017-2022 & ($ Millions) Table 19. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Regions (2017-2022) Table 20. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 21. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 22. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 23. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 24. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 25. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 26. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 27. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 28. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 29. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 30. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 31. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 32. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 33. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 34. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 35. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 36. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 37. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 38. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 39. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 40. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 41. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 42. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Table 43. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 44. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Automotive Thermal System Table 45. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Automotive Thermal System Table 46. Key Industry Trends of Automotive Thermal System Table 47. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Forecast by Regions (2023-2028) & ($ Millions) Table 48. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share Forecast by Regions (2023-2028) Table 49. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions) Table 50. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Table 51. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions) Table 52. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Table 53. General Motors Company Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 54. General Motors Company Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 55. General Motors Company Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 56. General Motors Company Main Business Table 57. General Motors Company Latest Developments Table 58. Denso Corporation Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 59. Denso Corporation Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 60. Denso Corporation Main Business Table 61. Denso Corporation Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 62. Denso Corporation Latest Developments Table 63. Magma International Inc. Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 64. Magma International Inc. Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 65. Magma International Inc. Main Business Table 66. Magma International Inc. Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 67. Magma International Inc. Latest Developments Table 68. Valeo Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 69. Valeo Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 70. Valeo Main Business Table 71. Valeo Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 72. Valeo Latest Developments Table 73. Ford Motor Company Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 74. Ford Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 75. Ford Motor Company Main Business Table 76. Ford Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 77. Ford Motor Company Latest Developments Table 78. Delphi Automotive PLC Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 79. Delphi Automotive PLC Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 80. Delphi Automotive PLC Main Business Table 81. Delphi Automotive PLC Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 82. Delphi Automotive PLC Latest Developments Table 83. BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 84. BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 85. BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Main Business Table 86. BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 87. BorgWarener Automotive Powertrain Systems Corp Latest Developments Table 88. ZF Friedrichshafen AG Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 89. ZF Friedrichshafen AG Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 90. ZF Friedrichshafen AG Main Business Table 91. ZF Friedrichshafen AG Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 92. ZF Friedrichshafen AG Latest Developments Table 93. Hyundai Motor Company Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 94. Hyundai Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 95. Hyundai Motor Company Main Business Table 96. Hyundai Motor Company Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 97. Hyundai Motor Company Latest Developments Table 98. Continental AG Details, Company Type, Automotive Thermal System Area Served and Its Competitors Table 99. Continental AG Automotive Thermal System Product Offered Table 100. Continental AG Main Business Table 101. Continental AG Automotive Thermal System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022) Table 102. Continental AG Latest Developments List of Figures Figure 1. Automotive Thermal System Report Years Considered Figure 2. Research Objectives Figure 3. Research Methodology Figure 4. Research Process and Data Source Figure 5. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 6. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021 Figure 7. Automotive Thermal System in Passenger Cars Figure 8. Global Automotive Thermal System Market: Passenger Cars (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Figure 9. Automotive Thermal System in Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) Figure 10. Global Automotive Thermal System Market: Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Figure 11. Automotive Thermal System in Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCVs) Figure 12. Global Automotive Thermal System Market: Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCVs) (2017-2022) & ($ Millions) Figure 13. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021 Figure 14. Global Automotive Thermal System Revenue Market Share by Player in 2021 Figure 15. Global Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Regions (2017-2022) Figure 16. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 17. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 18. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 19. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 20. Americas Automotive Thermal System Value Market Share by Country in 2021 Figure 21. Americas Automotive Thermal System Consumption Market Share by Type in 2021 Figure 22. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021 Figure 23. United States Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 24. Canada Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 25. Mexico Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 26. Brazil Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 27. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Region in 2021 Figure 28. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021 Figure 29. China Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 30. Japan Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 31. Korea Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 32. Southeast Asia Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 33. India Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 34. Australia Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 35. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Country in 2021 Figure 36. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021 Figure 37. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021 Figure 38. Germany Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 39. France Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 40. UK Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 41. Italy Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 42. Russia Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Region in 2021 Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021 Figure 45. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021 Figure 46. Egypt Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 47. South Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 48. Israel Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 49. Turkey Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 50. GCC Country Automotive Thermal System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions) Figure 51. Americas Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 52. APAC Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 53. Europe Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 54. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 55. United States Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 56. Canada Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 57. Mexico Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 58. Brazil Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 59. China Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 60. Japan Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 61. Korea Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 62. Southeast Asia Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 63. India Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 64. Australia Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 65. Germany Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 66. France Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 67. UK Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 68. Italy Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 69. Russia Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 70. Spain Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 71. Egypt Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 72. South Africa Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 73. Israel Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 74. Turkey Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions) Figure 75. GCC Countries Automotive Thermal System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)