1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Instant Messaging (IM) Market Definition 1.2 Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 1.3 China Instant Messaging (IM) Market Overview 1.4 Methodology & Sources of Information 1.4.1 Research Methodology 1.4.2 Research Process 1.4.3 Base Year 2 China Instant Messaging (IM) Overall Market Size 2.1 China Instant Messaging (IM) Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 2.2 China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027 2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends 2.3.2 Market Drivers 2.3.3 Market Restraints 3 Company Landscape 3.1 Top Instant Messaging (IM) Players in China Market 3.2 Top China Instant Messaging (IM) Companies Ranked by Revenue 3.3 China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue by Companies 3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Instant Messaging (IM) Companies in China Market, by Revenue in 2020 3.5 Companies Instant Messaging (IM) Product Type 3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Instant Messaging (IM) Players in China Market 3.6.1 List of Tier 1 Instant Messaging (IM) Companies in China 3.6.2 List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Instant Messaging (IM) Companies in China 4 Sights by Type 4.1 Overview 4.1.1 By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027 4.1.2 PC 4.1.3 Mobile 4.2 By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue & Forecasts 4.2.1 By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, 2016-2021 4.2.2 By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, 2022-2027 4.2.3 By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027 5 Sights by Application 5.1 Overview 5.1.1 By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Market Size, 2021 & 2027 5.1.2 Personal 5.1.3 Enterprise 5.1.4 Other 5.2 By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue & Forecasts 5.2.1 By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, 2016-2021 5.2.2 By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, 2022-2027 5.2.3 By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027 6 Instant Messaging (IM) Companies Profiles 6.1 Apple Messages 6.1.1 Apple Messages Company Details 6.1.2 Apple Messages Business Overview 6.1.3 Apple Messages Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.1.4 Apple Messages Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.1.5 Apple Messages Recent Developments 6.2 Cisco Jabber 6.2.1 Cisco Jabber Company Details 6.2.2 Cisco Jabber Business Overview 6.2.3 Cisco Jabber Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.2.4 Cisco Jabber Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.2.5 Cisco Jabber Recent Developments 6.3 Facebook Messenger 6.3.1 Facebook Messenger Company Details 6.3.2 Facebook Messenger Business Overview 6.3.3 Facebook Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.3.4 Facebook Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.3.5 Facebook Messenger Recent Developments 6.4 Google 6.4.1 Google Company Details 6.4.2 Google Business Overview 6.4.3 Google Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.4.4 Google Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.4.5 Google Recent Developments 6.5 IBM Sametime 6.5.1 IBM Sametime Company Details 6.5.2 IBM Sametime Business Overview 6.5.3 IBM Sametime Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.5.4 IBM Sametime Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.5.5 IBM Sametime Recent Developments 6.6 ICQ 6.6.1 ICQ Company Details 6.6.2 ICQ Business Overview 6.6.3 ICQ Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.6.4 ICQ Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.6.5 ICQ Recent Developments 6.7 Line 6.7.1 Line Company Details 6.7.2 Line Business Overview 6.7.3 Line Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.7.4 Line Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.7.5 Line Recent Developments 6.8 Pidgin 6.8.1 Pidgin Company Details 6.8.2 Pidgin Business Overview 6.8.3 Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.8.4 Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.8.5 Pidgin Recent Developments 6.9 Microsoft Skype 6.9.1 Microsoft Skype Company Details 6.9.2 Microsoft Skype Business Overview 6.9.3 Microsoft Skype Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.9.4 Microsoft Skype Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.9.5 Microsoft Skype Recent Developments 6.10 Slack 6.10.1 Slack Company Details 6.10.2 Slack Business Overview 6.10.3 Slack Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.10.4 Slack Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.10.5 Slack Recent Developments 6.11 Telegram 6.11.1 Telegram Company Details 6.11.2 Telegram Business Overview 6.11.3 Telegram Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.11.4 Telegram Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.11.5 Telegram Recent Developments 6.12 Trillian 6.12.1 Trillian Company Details 6.12.2 Trillian Business Overview 6.12.3 Trillian Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.12.4 Trillian Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.12.5 Trillian Recent Developments 6.13 Viber 6.13.1 Viber Company Details 6.13.2 Viber Business Overview 6.13.3 Viber Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.13.4 Viber Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.13.5 Viber Recent Developments 6.14 WeChat 6.14.1 WeChat Company Details 6.14.2 WeChat Business Overview 6.14.3 WeChat Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.14.4 WeChat Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.14.5 WeChat Recent Developments 6.15 WhatsApp Messenger 6.15.1 WhatsApp Messenger Company Details 6.15.2 WhatsApp Messenger Business Overview 6.15.3 WhatsApp Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.15.4 WhatsApp Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.15.5 WhatsApp Messenger Recent Developments 6.16 Windows Live Messenger 6.16.1 Windows Live Messenger Company Details 6.16.2 Windows Live Messenger Business Overview 6.16.3 Windows Live Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.16.4 Windows Live Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.16.5 Windows Live Messenger Recent Developments 6.17 Yahoo Messenger 6.17.1 Yahoo Messenger Company Details 6.17.2 Yahoo Messenger Business Overview 6.17.3 Yahoo Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.17.4 Yahoo Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.17.5 Yahoo Messenger Recent Developments 6.18 Tencent 6.18.1 Tencent Company Details 6.18.2 Tencent Business Overview 6.18.3 Tencent Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.18.4 Tencent Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.18.5 Tencent Recent Developments 6.19 China Mobile 6.19.1 China Mobile Company Details 6.19.2 China Mobile Business Overview 6.19.3 China Mobile Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.19.4 China Mobile Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.19.5 China Mobile Recent Developments 6.20 YY 6.20.1 YY Company Details 6.20.2 YY Business Overview 6.20.3 YY Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.20.4 YY Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.20.5 YY Recent Developments 6.21 Alibaba 6.21.1 Alibaba Company Details 6.21.2 Alibaba Business Overview 6.21.3 Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.21.4 Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.21.5 Alibaba Recent Developments 6.22 Adium 6.22.1 Adium Company Details 6.22.2 Adium Business Overview 6.22.3 Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.22.4 Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.22.5 Adium Recent Developments 6.23 Alibaba 6.23.1 Alibaba Company Details 6.23.2 Alibaba Business Overview 6.23.3 Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.23.4 Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.23.5 Alibaba Recent Developments 6.24 Adium 6.24.1 Adium Company Details 6.24.2 Adium Business Overview 6.24.3 Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.24.4 Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.24.5 Adium Recent Developments 6.25 BitlBee 6.25.1 BitlBee Company Details 6.25.2 BitlBee Business Overview 6.25.3 BitlBee Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.25.4 BitlBee Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.25.5 BitlBee Recent Developments 6.26 BeeNut 6.26.1 BeeNut Company Details 6.26.2 BeeNut Business Overview 6.26.3 BeeNut Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.26.4 BeeNut Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.26.5 BeeNut Recent Developments 6.27 Centericq 6.27.1 Centericq Company Details 6.27.2 Centericq Business Overview 6.27.3 Centericq Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.27.4 Centericq Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.27.5 Centericq Recent Developments 6.28 Fire 6.28.1 Fire Company Details 6.28.2 Fire Business Overview 6.28.3 Fire Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.28.4 Fire Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.28.5 Fire Recent Developments 6.29 Pidgin 6.29.1 Pidgin Company Details 6.29.2 Pidgin Business Overview 6.29.3 Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.29.4 Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.29.5 Pidgin Recent Developments 6.30 Gajim 6.30.1 Gajim Company Details 6.30.2 Gajim Business Overview 6.30.3 Gajim Instant Messaging (IM) Introduction 6.30.4 Gajim Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) 6.30.5 Gajim Recent Developments 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix 8.1 Note 8.2 Examples of Clients 8.3 Author Details 8.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. Instant Messaging (IM) Market Opportunities & Trends in China Market Table 2. Instant Messaging (IM) Market Drivers in China Market Table 3. Instant Messaging (IM) Market Restraints in China Market Table 4. Key Players of Instant Messaging (IM) in China Market Table 5. Top Instant Messaging (IM) Players in China Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019) Table 6. China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021 Table 7. China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021 Table 8. Companies Instant Messaging (IM) Product Type Table 9. List of Tier 1 Instant Messaging (IM) Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share Table 10. List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Instant Messaging (IM) Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share Table 11. By Type – China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2027 Table 12. By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021 Table 13. By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027 Table 14. By Application – China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027 Table 15. By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021 Table 16. By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027 Table 17. Apple Messages Company Details Table 18. Apple Messages Business Overview Table 19. Apple Messages Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 20. Apple Messages Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 21. Apple Messages Recent Developments Table 22. Cisco Jabber Company Details Table 23. Cisco Jabber Business Overview Table 24. Cisco Jabber Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 25. Cisco Jabber Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 26. Cisco Jabber Recent Developments Table 27. Facebook Messenger Company Details Table 28. Facebook Messenger Business Overview Table 29. Facebook Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 30. Facebook Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 31. Facebook Messenger Recent Developments Table 32. Google Company Details Table 33. Google Business Overview Table 34. Google Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 35. Google Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 36. Google Recent Developments Table 37. IBM Sametime Company Details Table 38. IBM Sametime Business Overview Table 39. IBM Sametime Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 40. IBM Sametime Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 41. IBM Sametime Recent Developments Table 42. ICQ Company Details Table 43. ICQ Business Overview Table 44. ICQ Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 45. ICQ Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 46. ICQ Recent Developments Table 47. Line Company Details Table 48. Line Business Overview Table 49. Line Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 50. Line Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 51. Line Recent Developments Table 52. Pidgin Company Details Table 53. Pidgin Business Overview Table 54. Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 55. Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 56. Pidgin Recent Developments Table 57. Microsoft Skype Company Details Table 58. Microsoft Skype Business Overview Table 59. Microsoft Skype Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 60. Microsoft Skype Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 61. Microsoft Skype Recent Developments Table 62. Slack Company Details Table 63. Slack Business Overview Table 64. Slack Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 65. Slack Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 66. Slack Recent Developments Table 67. Telegram Company Details Table 68. Telegram Business Overview Table 69. Telegram Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 70. Telegram Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 71. Telegram Recent Developments Table 72. Trillian Company Details Table 73. Trillian Business Overview Table 74. Trillian Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 75. Trillian Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 76. Trillian Recent Developments Table 77. Viber Company Details Table 78. Viber Business Overview Table 79. Viber Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 80. Viber Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 81. Viber Recent Developments Table 82. WeChat Company Details Table 83. WeChat Business Overview Table 84. WeChat Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 85. WeChat Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 86. WeChat Recent Developments Table 87. WhatsApp Messenger Business Overview Table 88. WhatsApp Messenger Company Details Table 89. WhatsApp Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 90. WhatsApp Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 91. WhatsApp Messenger Recent Developments Table 92. Windows Live Messenger Company Details Table 93. Windows Live Messenger Business Overview Table 94. Windows Live Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 95. Windows Live Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 96. Windows Live Messenger Recent Developments Table 97. Yahoo Messenger Company Details Table 98. Yahoo Messenger Business Overview Table 99. Yahoo Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 100. Yahoo Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 101. Yahoo Messenger Recent Developments Table 102. Tencent Company Details Table 103. Tencent Business Overview Table 104. Tencent Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 105. Tencent Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 106. Tencent Recent Developments Table 107. China Mobile Company Details Table 108. China Mobile Business Overview Table 109. China Mobile Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 110. China Mobile Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 111. China Mobile Recent Developments Table 112. YY Company Details Table 113. YY Business Overview Table 114. YY Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 115. YY Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 116. YY Recent Developments Table 117. Alibaba Company Details Table 118. Alibaba Business Overview Table 119. Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 120. Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 121. Alibaba Recent Developments Table 122. Adium Company Details Table 123. Adium Business Overview Table 124. Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 125. Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 126. Adium Recent Developments Table 127. Alibaba Company Details Table 128. Alibaba Business Overview Table 129. Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 130. Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 131. Alibaba Recent Developments Table 132. Adium Company Details Table 133. Adium Business Overview Table 134. Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 135. Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 136. Adium Recent Developments Table 137. BitlBee Company Details Table 138. BitlBee Business Overview Table 139. BitlBee Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 140. BitlBee Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 141. BitlBee Recent Developments Table 142. BeeNut Company Details Table 143. BeeNut Business Overview Table 144. BeeNut Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 145. BeeNut Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 146. BeeNut Recent Developments Table 147. Centericq Company Details Table 148. Centericq Business Overview Table 149. Centericq Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 150. Centericq Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 151. Centericq Recent Developments Table 152. Fire Company Details Table 153. Fire Business Overview Table 154. Fire Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 155. Fire Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 156. Fire Recent Developments Table 157. Pidgin Company Details Table 158. Pidgin Business Overview Table 159. Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 160. Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 161. Pidgin Recent Developments Table 162. Gajim Company Details Table 163. Gajim Business Overview Table 164. Gajim Instant Messaging (IM) Product Table 165. Gajim Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in China Market (2016-2021) & (US$ Million) Table 166. Gajim Recent Developments List of Figures Figure 1. Instant Messaging (IM) Segment by Type Figure 2. Instant Messaging (IM) Segment by Application Figure 3. China Instant Messaging (IM) Market Overview: 2020 Figure 4. China Instant Messaging (IM) Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn) Figure 5. China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn) Figure 6. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue in 2020 Figure 7. By Type - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027 Figure 8. By Application - China Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027 Figure 9. Apple Messages Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 10. Cisco Jabber Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 11. Facebook Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 12. Google Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 13. IBM Sametime Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 14. ICQ Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 15. Line Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 16. Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 17. Microsoft Skype Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 18. Slack Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 19. Telegram Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 20. Trillian Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 21. Viber Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 22. WeChat Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 23. WhatsApp Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 24. Windows Live Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 25. Yahoo Messenger Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 26. Tencent Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 27. China Mobile Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 28. YY Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 29. Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 30. Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 31. Alibaba Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 32. Adium Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 33. BitlBee Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 34. BeeNut Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 35. Centericq Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 36. Fire Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 37. Pidgin Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021) Figure 38. Gajim Instant Messaging (IM) Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)

Apple Messages Cisco Jabber Facebook Messenger Google IBM Sametime ICQ Line Pidgin Microsoft Skype Slack Telegram Trillian Viber WeChat WhatsApp Messenger Windows Live Messenger Yahoo Messenger Tencent China Mobile YY Alibaba Adium Alibaba Adium BitlBee BeeNut Centericq Fire Pidgin Gajim